Python has been consistently popular due to its readability and versatility. It's widely used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and more.
JavaScript
JavaScript remains a crucial language for web development. With the rise of frontend frameworks like React and Vue.js, as well as the growth of Node.js for backend development, JavaScript's importance continues to grow.
TypeScript
TypeScript, a superset of JavaScript, adds static typing and enhanced tooling, making it a favorite among developers building large-scale web applications. Its adoption is increasing due to its ability to catch errors early and improve code quality.
Java
Java is a stalwart in enterprise software development, Android app development, and backend systems. The introduction of Java 17 and ongoing improvements to the language keep it relevant.
Swift
Swift is Apple's programming language for building iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS applications. As the Apple ecosystem expands, proficiency in Swift is valuable for mobile app developers.
Kotlin
Kotlin is another language for Android app development. It offers concise syntax, null safety, and interoperability with Java. Many developers prefer Kotlin for its modern features.
Rust
Rust has gained attention for its focus on memory safety and performance. It's suitable for systems programming and is being explored for areas like game development and building high-performance applications.
These languages are all relatively easy to learn and have a lot of resources available online. They are also all in high demand, so you will be well-positioned for a career in programming if you learn any of them.